Humans Are to Blame for Global Warming Essay - 1561 Words

Humans Are To Blame For Global Warming Kevin Odhiambo Ogwa Lake Michigan College Abstract Every human activity has a particular effect on objects surrounding his or her environment, be it physical, mental, or social. But notably, the most evident might be the effect of human activity on global warming. Global warming is quickly becoming a major topic of concern worldwide, and has been stirring up controversy everywhere with its adverse effects seen all over the world. It causes rise of the temperature, leading to – among other things - melting of the polar ice and glaciers, increase in sea level, and extreme weather events. Its effects can also be felt in the form of natural disasters like drought, floods, and tornadoes. Of recent,†¦show more content†¦(Woodard, 2007, p.40). Based on these facts, the proponents of this line of thought argue that forces of nature are the major causes of climate change and not human activities as reiterated by most environmentalists and scientists. Carbon dioxide caused by the burning of fossil fuels is responsible for global warming. The carbon dioxide gas cause global warming by preventing heat from being reflected back to the atmosphere and this leads to excessive heat retention hence global warming. The carbon dioxide is emitted through a process called greenhouse gas mitigation: The scientific consensus on global warming is sobering: Its real, it’s happening now and carbon dioxide emissions caused by the burning of fossil fuels are almost certainly responsible. Predicting what the exact effects will be on humanity and the planet’s living resources is trickier, but a growing body of evidence suggests they will be profound†¦, and most wealthy industrial nations have adopted mandatory limits on carbon emissions under the 2005 Kyoto Protocol. (Woodard, 2007, p.27). â€Å"Greenhouse gases (GHG) occur naturally in the atmosphere†¦ But human activity has been boosting the concentration of some of them, most notoriously the carbon dioxide (CO2), which is released by burning fossil fuels†¦ has been blamed for much of the excess retention of heat in the atmosphere that has contributed to global warming. (Woodard, 2007, p.29). Cooper, an author argues that â€Å"The action of carbonShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming: Are Humans to Blame?2304 Words   |  10 PagesGlobal Warming: Are Humans to Blame? Kelly Gaffney October 10, 2011 SCI 207 Instructor Reale In order to understand the issue of global warming (also referred to as climate change), you must first understand what it means and how it happens. Global warming is a result of a process known as the greenhouse effect, in which the light and heat from the sun are trapped in the Earth’s atmosphere by greenhouse gases; which subsequently raises the average temperature on Earth. The greenhouseRead MoreGlobal Warming : An Inconvenient Truth1258 Words   |  6 Pagesdocumentary on global warming entitled â€Å"An Inconvenient Truth† . The movie earned several awards including an academy award for best documentary and gore later received a noble peace prize. The movie discussed several different topics of great concern to global warming; such as permafrost, climbs in temperature, extinction of species, drought, and fatigue to name a few. Four writers in five different articles discussed the three topics of greenhouse gases, climate change, and causes of global warming . TheseRead MoreGlobal Warming : An Inconvenient Truth1258 Words   |  6 Pagesdocumentary on global warming entitled â€Å"An Inconvenient Truth† . The movie earned several awards including an academy award for best documentary and gore later received a noble peace prize. The movie discussed several different topics of great concern to global warming; such as permafrost, climbs in temperature, extinction of species, drought, and fatigue to name a few. Four writers in five different articles discussed the three topics of greenhouse gases, climate change, and causes of global warming. TheseRead MoreGlobal Warming Is Caused By Human Beings1174 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Warming Global warming appears to be caused by human beings. There is too much CO2 in the atmosphere for plants and trees to take in all of it. There is strong evidence that humans are to blame, not just due to cars and factories but also from agriculture. A majority of scientists and scientific organizations believe humans are causing global warming. Global Warming is controversial. It is a perplexing phenomenon. Some people think it is a normal occurrence, others are afraidRead MoreThink Again: Climate Change, by Bill McKibben992 Words   |  4 PagesIt is clear that Earth as it now exists must be destroyed! It is impossible to live on Earth without human emissions of carbon dioxide, also known as CO2. Today in our society, the advancement of technology and increase in the industry productions is necessary for our life to function. It would be difficult for our world to stop completely, which could result in a great depression or even worse. The natural impact to Earth causes rise in sea level, stronger natural disasters, droughts, massive extinctionsRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography on Global Warming1303 Words   |  6 PagesAnnotated Bibliography on Global Warming: Fact or Fiction Fumento, Michael. â€Å"The Cooling Off on Global Warming.† The Washington Times 8 July 1999: 15. LexisNexis Academic . Academic Universe. W. I. Dykes Lib., University of Houston-Downtown. 20 Feb. 2010 http://www.lexisnexis.com.ezproxy.uhd.edu/hottopics/lnacademic/ Fumento explains that a nonprofit group called Public Agenda and American Geophysical Union (AGU) has reported on public frustration about global warming and other pollutants. ThisRead MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change908 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal warming is the term accustomed to describe a gradual increase within the average temperature of the Earth s atmosphere and its oceans. Outstanding warming sceptics have, within the face of such proof, acknowledged that global climate change is going on, which humans are the cause. however, a number of the most recent analysis says if we would like to keep the Earth’s climate among the vary humans have knowledgeable, we should leave nearly all the remaining fossil fuels within the ground.Read MoreGlobal Warming - Is It Man-Made or Mother Nature or Both?1305 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming - Is It Man-Made or Mother Nature or Both? Global warming is define as the global increase in the average temperature of the earth, that near the air-surface and the oceans which caused by the emission of the gases. These include carbon dioxide, methane and nitrogen that trap the sun’s heat in the earth. It’s happened since the mid-twentieth century and its projected would be continuation. Global warming is an extremely severe problem facing the world today. Its effects and causesRead MoreDifferent Arguments and Theories on Global Warming and Why to Take Action1464 Words   |  6 PagesTheories on Global Warming and Why to Take Action Every year, almost 7 billion tons of carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere by human activity. That is the equivalent of 107,700,000 jet airplanes being in the air at once! This harrowing figure is the main cause of global warming, and has been increasing for the last 50 years. Global warming is caused by the increase of greenhouse gasses, carbon dioxide and methane primarily, in the earths upper atmosphere directly caused by human burningRead MoreClimate Change : Human Activity1015 Words   |  5 PagesClimate Change: Human Activity is to Blame Climate change is an extremely serious threat because it affects every living thing on the planet. Climate change can have destructive effects like causing extreme weather events, ocean acidification and increasing global temperature. These are only few of the effects of climate change and if it continues can even cause the extinction of humanity. Much of the scientific community agrees that our use of fossil fuels is the cause and our continued dependency

The First Day of Basic Training - 953 Words

The First Day of Basic Training Week 1 Assignment 1 Descriptive Essay Chasity Schwoeppe 01/20/2012 The First Day of Basic Training I left for basic training on July 30, 2008, and arrived in Fort Leonard Wood Missouri on July 31, 2008. Before we entered into our extreme training, we processed into the Army for a whole week at reception. On the day of actual basic training, we realized our great lives changed to instructions all day, miserable feelings, separation from family, and extreme exhaustion. Although, this was our life much more horrifying things were about to happen. We finally realized all the negative feelings we were having seemed to get worse, such as receiving a shark attack from our drill sergeants, we were told†¦show more content†¦The whole thirty seconds, I was in the temperature changing water, it smelled as if the water came through the sewer through the rusty water faucet. Showers were finished and the lights had to be out by eight o’clock, but we still couldn’t go to bed. We had to still clean the showers and sweep the floors again. Once the lights went out, a breeze of peacefulness fluctuated through my body and I could actually release a breath. We also had to do an hour of fire guard which was to watch soldiers sleep and make sure everything was tightly secure in everyone’s lockers. By the time I could go to sleep, I was only going to have three hours of sleep throughout the whole night. I made key and implausible changes of my life because I made major endeavors on this day. Even though, the first day of basic training was the hardest day of my life it has impacted through my lifetime since then, and today, if I ever see my drill sergeants, again, I would thank them for making me an ameliorate person. Basic training will be remembered for the rest of myShow MoreRelatedA narrative essay about my first day of Army basic training.720 Words   |  2 Pages2002, my senior year of high school to be a medic. My official first day in the Army was August 22nd 2002. I arrived in Columbia, South Carolina at 1145 pm, after two hours of riding in a cramped bus I arrived at Ft. Jackson and the in processing station. On August 28th , after getting stuck with needles, countless interviews, pushups for calling people the wrong rank and the first twinges of homesickness, the first day of real basic training loomed like immense purple wall clouds in the very near distanceRead MoreTransformational Leadership Aspects Of Military Basic Training Essay1575 Words   |  7 Pagesaspects of military basic training, one must have a picture of what basic training is like. Most recruits are young, and are leaving home for the first time. In the Air Force the first week of the six-and-a-half-week course is controlled chaos for the fifty-five recruits who are placed into a flight, which was a part of a larger squadron. We woke up 4:30 am every day, saluted the flag, did physical training, showered, ate, attended classes, and learned the ways of the Air Force. Every day was highly scheduledRead MoreThe Training Of An Army Basic Training Failure1435 Words   |  6 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚   Growing up the daughter of an Army Basic Training failure was an embarrassment for quite some time. My father went to Basic Training straight out of high school, came back shortly after leaving. He was discharged for injuries of his knees; he was weak. One would not assume a child of someone who failed Basic Training would be eager to go, however, I knew it was my time when I received a call from a recruiter asking me to come in. It was my chance to show my dad who I am without him, as well asRead MoreDescriptive Essay : My Boots 1617 Words   |  7 PagesLacing your boots Sweat was dripping down my face. I was readjusting my helmet for the last time as it broke earlier in the day. The trench almost looked like a vacation spot near the beach. The soft yellow light reflecting off the sand and the complete silence of the immediate area. My breath got shallow. I kept trying to practice perfect breathing but almost at the same time afraid that I would not hear a command. The sound of alternating radio beeps was inconsistent. Then out of nowhere, a manRead MoreA Critical Issue That Law Enforcement1344 Words   |  6 Pageswas created to present day, is a lack of police training. The most recent data research done by the Bureau of Justice Statistics about police training across the United States was done in 2009. It reported that in the year 2009 basic training programs averaged 761 hours of classroom training (about 19 weeks). A third of academies also had additional mandatory field training with an average length of 453 hours. The topics with the average most instruction time in these training programs consisted ofRead MoreAthlete Introduction : Vincent O Connor1409 Words   |  6 Pagesweek available for any training. Before the season starts he will have a 12 week General Preparatory phase, in which he prepared to train for 3.5 hours a week. Afterwards he has a 8 week Specific Preparatory phase and looking to spend 4 hours a week outside of club trainings in order to prepare for the season. O’Connor will play a 14 week competitive season, focusing the majority of his time on team trainings and games. He is aiming to allow for 90 minutes a week for training outside of team andRead MoreEssay about German Ww2 Veteran Interview1094 Words   |  5 Pagessome military training) it was finally time for him to decide on a job in the German military ranks. He had heard from several of his older peers in the Hitler Youth that the pilots in the Luftwaffe were among the strongest and most skilled in the world. Mr. Meckel said the Luftwaffe school was divided into several phases of training. The first step was going to the university in Germany to complete his 1 year of pre-requisites, the second phase being completion of basic training. The next stepRead MoreTraining Flying Imparted At Army Aviation School1427 Words   |  6 PagesBasic training flying imparted at Army Aviation School is the bed rock of Army Aviation. Officers aspiring to become Aviators go through a professionally challenging basic Aviation course at Army Aviation School. The basic flying is conducted on MFI-17 (Mushshak Aircraft), which is a small two seater fixed wing monoplane. It is a rugged, versatile, and a very good basic trainer aircraft which bears the brunt of all the follies of an ab-initio Aviation student, including but not limited to hard landingsRead MoreDeveloping A Training Program Essay1241 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Throughout the United States, private and public-sector companies are facing the problem of a workforce severely lacking in basic workplace skills: More than 40 percent of the U.S. workforce and more than 50 percent of high school graduates do not have the basic skills to do their job. What makes these statistics even more disturbing is that employee skills are becoming increasingly important in the face of globalization, technological change, trade liberalization, deregulation andRead MoreNavy Seals1570 Words   |  7 PagesThe first phase starts with a bang and ends with a boom, says Travis Schweizer, a twenty-three year-old Seal. Phase 1 consists of a two and three-mile timed run, physical training, one to two mile ocean swims, and a gut burning obstacle course. These items are a part of everyday delight for these men. Phase 1 lasts for approximately eight weeks and that is only if you do not get set back. The First five weeks the students learn life saving, knot tying, underwater knot tying, basic first aid

Sociological Concept of Gender

Question: Discuss about the Sociological Concept of Gender. Answer: The scholars writhe and roll in the dungeon of darkness regarding the sociological concept of Gender. The definition of gender is hotly debated in the scholarly circles. The term gender refers to the variegated and complex nexus between both the genders. The term gender denotes both biological and cultural connotation (Coates, 2015). The sociologists highlight the social context of the concept of gender. They provide varied interpretations to the concept of gender. According to the scholars, Glover and Kaplan, the term gender is a busy term (Bradley,2013). They provide an apposite interpretation of the term gender in the modern era. By regarding the concept of gender as a busy term, they mean that the term is differently used. For instance, the concept of gender gains a popular currency in sological and biological discussion.The usage of the term is undergoing constant ramification. Therefore, the term assumes a dynamic hue in the recent time. The term is hailed fluid from different contexts. As Glover and Kaplan believe that, the topic has political hues. The coinage and usage of the term gender are intimately linked with the conflict of power dynamic. Since the ancient time, there has been a power conflict between men and women. The women remained subordinate to men in many ways (Bradley, 2013). The society is gender normative so each gender is expected to conform to some prescribed social mores that gradually became more or less stereotypical. As for man, acts of bravery and chivalrous nature seen as an emblem of valorization, likewise, for women sacrifice is the main criterion of valorization.Therefore, the status of women remains subordinate to that of the men. Therefore, the eminent sociologists Glover and Kaplan claim that gender is a busy term. Sex Differences are hard-wired into men and women The concept of sex differences between the genders is highly mooted by the scholars. There is less evidence related to the sex differences that is ingrained on the society. The recent research conducted at the University of Pennsylvania claims that the sex difference is hard-wired into men and women (Rodowick, 2014). The research claims that both the genders have different brain orientation and they conceive the universe differently. The research claims that the mens brains have more associations. At the other end of the spectrum, the female brains have more cross-connections and they are more intuitive. To my opinion, gender stereotypes culminate such sex-based brain differences or sex distinctions. The social and cultural pressures reinforce such sex discriminations across the universe (Fine, 2010).The sex differences are not new to the society and the culture. The gender stereotypes bring about sex differences, both racially and mentally. The gendered society entails physical and mental distinctions within both the genders. The society follows a norm that male and female genders cannot be the same at the end of the day. Both the genders functions differently, mentally and physically. The cranial capacities are also different for both the genders. At the same time, both the genders perceive things differently and see the world through variegated prisms. I believe that a man sees the world through a more pragmatic lens. The women (barring the exceptions) witness the world through a rose-tinted and romantic glass. Therefore, I feel that the sex differences are hard-wired into men and women. The term Gender signifies a hierarchical schism between men and women entrenched in both social institutions and social practices. Hegemonic masculinity affects parental responses The hegemonic masculinity is culturally and racially viable. The concept of hegemonic masculinity, according to R.W Connell, varies across the cultural space and time of an individual (Connell, 2014). The scholars like Kane believe that hegemonic masculinity affects parental responses to the gender non-conformity in Children. The sociologist thinks that the gender dichotomies are not universal. It is indispensable for the parents to evade the gender role binaries that affect the mental temperament of children. They are influenced by the gender stereotypes that permeate the landscape. The stereotyped toys and play materials affect the mental growth of the children. Therefore, it is expected from the parents to neutralize and dissolve the sex distinctions (Kane, 2006). The new concept of gender non-conformity has a profound impression on the parents. Such concepts take into birth due to a strong emphasis of traditional gender roles. The conventional gender roles related to recognizing toys and behavioural patterns were very much in vague in the earlier society. Therefore, the parents fostered such stereotypical concepts among the children that resulted in frustration. Therefore, Kane thinks that the hegemonic masculinity should introduce a new non-conforming response towards their children. It is essential for them to denude the stereotypical fabric that pervades the earlier society. Such gendered framework used to define the parenting styles and approach. In the 21st century, the sociologists believe that it would be wrong to see things through a traditional spectrum. The hegemonic masculinity, as Kane believes, should encourage the parents to adopt new gender non-conforming parenting in children. Concept of Intersectionality that discusses one aspect of growing up of a woman The concept of Intersectionality refers to the melange of variegated identities. It means that multiple identities spawn a composite whole that is different from the component identities. The phenomenon of Intersectionality includes the examples of various identities such as gender, race, social and physical and mental disabilities (Valentine, 2007).The aspects of identity are not homogenous. The concept underscores the overarching ideas and identities. Deploying such concept, the writer is going to assess the rearing and behavioural pattern of a modern woman. The segment delves into the lifestyle of a woman, who is influenced by the phenomenon of multiple identities. The woman is Indo-American and resides in California, USA. She was born to an Indian father and an English mother and she stays in America. This is the first instance of multiple identities. There is an interference of multiple identities and her mental faculties are aware of it. Sometime, she suffers from identity cris es, as she has no clue about her fixed identity. She has an Indian skin colour and black hair. At the same time, she has been living and studying in the United States for a long time. Consequently, she develop a US accent and are well conversed in American language and social structures. Therefore, one can say that she exhibits the fusion of Indian and American identities that build a composite whole for her. She develops such traits and attributes that clearly define her all-encompassing identities (Kane, 2014). Reference Bradley, H. (2013). Gender 2nd edn. (pp. 1-7 15-20). Cambridge: Polity Press. Coates, J. (2015).Women, men and language: A sociolinguistic account of gender differences in language. Routledge. Connell, R. W. (2014).Gender and power: Society, the person and sexual politics. John Wiley Sons. Fine, C. (2010). Delusions of gender: The real science behind sex differences (pp. 1-13). London: Icon Books Limited. Kane, E. W. (2006). No Way my boys are going to be like that! Parents responses to gender nonconformity. Gender and Society,20(2), 149-176. Kane, J. (2014). SISTERGIRL INSIDE: DOUBLY COLONISED, DOUBLY TRAPPED.Griffith Journal of Law Human Dignity,1(1). Rodowick, D. N. (2014).The Difficulty of Difference: Psychoanalysis, Sexual Difference and Film Theory. Routledge. Valentine, G. (2007). Theorizing and researching Intersectionality: A challenge for feminist geography.The Professional Geographer, 59(1), pp. 10-21

Operations Management Emirates Airline

Introduction Emirates Airline is based in Dubai. It deals with transport, communication and diverse production networks in many parts of the world. It is one of the most popular airlines across the globe.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Operations Management: Emirates Airline specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Emirates Airline’s business competitors comprise of Gulf Air, Fly Dubai, Etihad Airways, Deutsche Lufthansa, Air France – KLM, British Airways and Qatar Airways among others. Emirates Airline services are aimed at realising about one hundred and twenty flights across the world. The airline lays emphasis on upholding competitive and cost effective business approaches aimed at boosting customer satisfaction in the airline sector (Doganis, 2006: 7-24). The airline provides planned passenger and cargo schedules in 60 states. Emirates Airline’s fleets are over 130 airbuses and ten car go destinations. The airline operates 130 airbus freighters. The airline has experienced challenges related to corruption within the short period in which it has been in operation. Emirates Airline is fully committed to ensuring that it enhances the highest possible operational standards in all its endeavors. This mission statement has continued to guide the company’s performance and thus enabling it to win many prizes on excellence in all aspects of the company’s business in the travel, hotel and tourism industry (Evans Lindsay, 2010: 13-32). The diversification of Emirates’ cargo management and flight business technologies and management of travel agencies remain to be major aspects of Emirates’ business operations.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company’s strategy aims at enhancing the highest possible success strategies, expanding its operational network, recruitment of many employees ,effectively training and equipping them with the most relevant skills and increasing the number of aircrafts to one that would effectively serve the projected number of clients (Palmer et al, 2006: 43). The company’s success strategy aims at expanding its partnership approaches in the aviation industry and thus improving the security levels of both people and the cargo transported through the Emirates Airline’s transport system. Emirates Airline’s strategy is mainly aimed at ensuring that customers exploit the Emirate’s operational schedules by discovering new business ventures. Modern cabin features, efficient services when passengers are on board, effective driven transport systems and adoption of modernised and technologically advanced operational systems highlight the manner in which Emirates focuses on enhancing the reliability of its operations. The services help in enhancing profitab ility of the company and reliability to its customers (Nataraja Al-Aali, 2011; Kleymann Seristo, 2004: 58-76). Three key decisions Diversification of its business operations is one of the company’s major decisions that should be made. This decision is objectively aimed at ensuring that the company fully focuses on streamlining its business operations at all levels of the airline’s operations. The diversification of the company’s operations aims at having a constant focus on enhancing long –term sustainability and alignment of the company’s processes to the actual business activities. The activities are mainly undertaken in the organization.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Operations Management: Emirates Airline specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Adjustment of its operational mechanisms to cope with cost effective operational measures is important. This concept ensures that the services offered by the company do not become outdated or equated to organic business approaches. On diversification, the decision on expanding the organisation’s global business network of the diverse destinations has continued to be crucial and fundamental to the success of the company’s operations. The enhancement of fuel efficiency is another decision that has been emphasised by Emirates Airline. The decision on enhancement of fuel efficiency remains to be the foundation of Emirate’s strategy towards the full enhancement of effectiveness and implementation of cost effective business operations. The company focuses on recycling used technological devices such as personal computers, toners, printer cartridges and various electronic accessories. Fuel amounts to a great percentage of the company’s business output. At Emirates, The management fully understands the need to streamline Emirates Airline’s business processes hence creating a cul ture of self discipline and promoting a high level of efficiency, cost effectiveness and validity of business processes. The management’s decision on fuel consumption is strategically aimed at enhancing excellence and minimising operational costs. The decision is of great value as it enables the management to effectively address the prevailing challenges and resolve environmental problems (Kleymann and Seristo, 2004: 27-38). The Emirates Airline’s decision to employ light weight Kevlar Cargo sections of the company’s loading devices is a vital mechanism of promoting operational management, efficiency and realisation of quality management strategies.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The excellence strategy is a key decision arrived at by the Emirates Airline’s top level managers. This decision is focused on ensuring that the company not only boosts its clients’ levels but also enhances a high sense of efficiency and cost effectiveness. Emirates Airline has opted to fully focus on understanding in-depth research processes so as to streamline its operations. The company also addresses the decision to continuously implement excellence strategies by compelling all departments and airline sectors to utilize various quality management systems necessary to enhance a high sense of efficiency. This decision is also aimed at ensuring that the company’s elaborate integrated information systems and operational management strategies provide real time solutions to the challenges faced by the company. Emirates Airline’s realization of the company’s business venture focuses on the use of distinctive competency strategies. The distinctive busi ness strategies are aimed at minimizing the error rate and enhancing efficiency and cost effectiveness. This decision is addressed by understanding in-depth research processes on the market demands and emerging trends as well as undertaking intensive consultative business processes (Shaw, 2007: 67-85). Analysis Introduction of a process model The operations and business processes of the Emirates Airline play a crucial role in enhancing the level of efficiency and cost effectiveness of business processes. Emirates Airline’s process model encompasses a number of business processes aimed at enhancing efficiency and cost effectiveness Cargo and passenger transport is an effective business process aimed at enhancing greater level of business efficiency and cost effectiveness. Emirates Airline’s competitive model is crucial as it helps to ensure that business operations are streamlined. Emirates Airline’s operations have continued to be aligned to the free market comp etition model. The model focuses on the realization of a competitive business model aimed at enhancing business efficiency and cost effectiveness. The tasks to be modeled, which are the company’s operations management process, aim at enhancing excellence in the service provision endeavors. Operations in the airline industry in which Emirates Airline operates have remained complex yet very competitive. From the process of airline booking, assessment of cabin features, in-flight entertainment, management of the chauffeur driven cabs, communication to clients, provision of dining services, payment process, management of the booking service and provision of business rewards, it is evident that the Emirates Airline is an airline service provider that has many tasks under its business model. The scope of operations of the management is limited to the customer related services that are geared towards the provision of excellent airline services and thus promoting customer experience. The modeling is also aimed at enhancing reliability and authenticity of all relevant airline services. Diagram of processes within the main process(above) Description of each process in the diagram of section Different operational processes play a critical role in enhancing efficiency and improved business standards. Support and Maintenance.  Systems repair This process entails undertaking detailed system checkup, flight management and error evaluation mechanisms, ground cleanliness, alignment of business processes and enhancement of efficiency and maintenance of business operations. At Emirates Airline, ground support focuses on enhancing efficiency and streamlining business process that realize a high sense of efficiency. Support and maintenance processes are undertaken with the aim of enhancing efficiency and implementation of a streamlined business process. Ground operations.  Efficiency enhancment Emirates Airline’s ground operations focus on ensuring that the grou nd operations at Emirates’ airstrips and airports are conducive for the enhancement of efficiency and cost effectiveness. Repair of airplanes and maintenance of engines are the core businesses undertaken at this point. This business process is closely interlinked and interconnected across the different operational stations of Emirates Airline (General Review, 2006: 17-23). Support for environmental wellbeing is an important strategic operational mechanism employed by Emirates Airline. This aspect of the company’s strategic model focuses on enhancing efficiency, reliability, cost effectiveness and sustained business processes. The specific ground operations entail analyzing flight operations, maintenance of airlines and enhancement of business efficiency and undertaking customer care services. Quality Assurance and control.  Enforcement of standards Quality assurance and control strategies are vital mechanisms employed at Emirates Airline aimed at ensuring that the ai rline company remains competitive in the airline industry. These control approaches work towards enforcing efficient operational standards in all business activities undertaken by Emirates Airline. Flight Operations.  Actual flying Flight operations entail numerous business activities aimed at enhancing the level of efficiency and enriching customer experience. This process involves undertaking flight scheduling, actual customer flights, dispatching of customers and their luggage and streamlining communication at all levels of the airline company. At Emirates Airline, the process of flight operations is a critical and fundamental aspect of business operations aimed at enhancing business efficiency and cost effectiveness. Major business processes are accorded a lot of emphasis with regard to the need to improving reliability, accountability and business efficiency. However, with regard to flight operations, the specific aspect of dispatching has in the past faced numerous challenge s leading to the rescheduling of flights and the ultimate reengineering of major business processes associated with the dispatch of luggage. Management Science.  Research The practice of management science at Emirates Airline is a crucial business venture that has had profound impact on the manner in which business processes are undertaken. At Emirates Airline, research and scientific studies on management issues and customer related behaviors play a fundamental role in streamlining business operations. Research has continued to promote product efficiency and establishment of more realistic business strategies aimed at revealing possible challenges that can prevent the company from improving its already established competitive advantage. Security enhancement.  Anti terrorism strategies Based on the recent performance of Emirates Airline and the ultimate undertaking of various security agency processes, the process of promoting security is at the core of the airline’s oper ations. The management of the airline pays keen interest on the manner in which diverse business strategies can be enforced thus ensuring that security threats that can otherwise keep off clients are addressed in the most objective, efficient and customer friendly manner. Security coordination is a sensitive issue that has always been undertaken with a lot of caution. Besides various screening operations, monitoring of terrorism activities is a core function of the terrorism management process (Elliot, n. d: 1), Booking, Flight clearing and Auditing.  Customer Service Customer service remains to be a fundamental process aimed at streamlining business process at Emirates Airline. Streamlining of diverse security processes, enhancement of effective booking strategies and the constant practice of transparent clearing, forwarding and auditing remain key to the continued success of most customer related business processes. Emirates Airlines’ clients enjoy the most efficient serv ices intended to ensure that the company establishes a strong base of loyal and long-term clients. With the existence of a toll free telephone number, the company has been successful in its effort to ensure that all business processes are streamlined and reliable customer care mechanisms are maintained. Finance and Accounting.  Accountability Analysis of process Accounting procedures dictate that proper accounting standards and transparent financial management and accountability systems be enhanced. Emirates Airline Company has been on the forefront in adhering to the internationally recognized financial accounting standards. As a result, money management and enhancement of financial standards has been undertaken in an effective manner. Cash control, investment in the money market, cash flow control, effective allocation and management of the money management standards are vital in streamlining business procedures. Previously, maintenance of Emirates Airline’s flights was a major issue of concern at the company. Lack of an integrated customer care and plane maintenance system proved to be a challenge. It is evident that proper planning and allocation of resources was focused on ensuing that ULTRAMAIN maintenance and the use of integrated logistical calculation and splendid application software was vital to the success of the company. A lot of marketing ventures were traditionally undertaken by Emirates Airline with the view of popularizing the services offered by the airline. However, the emergence of the use of effective excellence strategies has immensely contributed to the continued success of Emirates Airlines’ reliability and cost effectiveness. Additionally, proper labor management plays a key role in ensuring that a greater level of efficiency is enhanced (Learmount, 2006: 29-41). Re-design Re-designation of Emirates Airline’s operations is focused on eliminating redundancy, streamlining business processes, utilizing skilled labor force and ensuring that the overall business productivity standards are improved at all levels of business processes. Diagram with changed process steps Operations and marketing processes are performed in a better way than the finance and accounting processes. Operations and marketing processes are more focused on streamlining business processes and enhancing a high level of accountability, reliability and cost effectiveness. Diagram changes The changes in the diagram are mainly focused on eliminating overheads while enhancing excellence and cost effectiveness in the business process. By integrating certain business processes, it is evident that the concept of focused business processes and the demand for business stakeholders to get value for their investment is crucial. The changes from the broad structure to the lean and integrated one aims at ensuring that the labor cost for the company is reduced, capital is increased while management efficiency is enhanced (Doganis, 2002: 5- 13). The proposed changes in the diagram also reveal that diversification of business services and constant innovation and establishment of modernised destinations is a major Emirates competitive strategy. Emirates Airline’s business strategies are aligned to a number of price reduction strategies in the long haul transport operations. Efficient process layout and automation of nearly all business processes are indicators of the planned strategy of enhancing efficiency and empowering employees that encouraging them to be creative and innovative (General Review, 2006: 17-23). As a strategy of ensuring that it benefits from the ready market of providing transport services to the high end clients, Emirates Airline has continued to employ the strategy of being competitive in terms of standards, luxury, long distance trips and establishment of a competitive market base on its operational efficiency (Doganis, 2002: 142-32). Based on the new diagram above, it is evident that possess ion of social overheads necessary to avail skilled and affordable labour, educating the masses and performing intellectual responsibilities by engaging professionals would boost Emirates Airline’s business performance. References Doganis, R 2002, Flying off course: the economics of international airlines, 3rd Ed. Routledge, New York. Doganis, R 2006, The airline business. 2nd Ed., Routledge, New York. Elliot, R n.d., Dubai: Terrorist Target? The magazine, Security Management, https://sm.asisonline.org/. Evans, J R Lindsay, W M 2010, Managing for Quality and Performance Excellence, South-Western Cengage Learning, Connecticut. General Review 2006, Emirates, American and Embraer, why are these three air industry companies beating the odds, Strategic Direction, vol. 22 no. 6, pp. 13-22. Kleymann, B Seristo, H 2004, Managing strategic airline alliances, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd, Washington. Learmount, D 2006, Emirates censured in Airbus A340 Johannesburg runway overrun probe, Fli ghtglobal, vol. 7 no. 3, pp. 23-31. Nataraja, S Al-Aali, A 2011, The Exceptional performance strategies of Emirates Airline, Competitveness Review, An International Business Journal, Vol. 21 No. 5,pp.11-18. Palmer et al 2006, Managing Marketing Performance, Butterworth- Heinemann, Edinburgh. Shaw, S 2007, Airline marketing and management, 6th Ed., Ashgate Publishing Ltd, Washington. 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